电话号码
 | 本页内容简而言之：对电话号码使用可以国际拨打的格式，并将国家区号、地区区号和可以在本地拨打的号码分开。 |
对于大多数列表，含有一个可供联系的电话号码是很有用的。
我们对电话号码采用可以国际拨打的格式，并将国家区号、地区区号和可以在本地拨打的号码分开。
+<国家区号> <地区区号> <本地号码>
范例：
加拿大的号码应该以如下形式列出：
+1 709 959-5000
其中“1”是国家区号，“709”是地区区号，“959-5000”是可以（随意地）在本地拨打的号码（中间需要用-连接）。
- 当拨打本地号码也需要加拨地区区号，或地区区号前需要加拨前缀（例如0）时，要在指南的“通讯”部分指出。
- 免费电话的信息，和会额外收费的前缀号码应该在“通讯”段落说明。如果列表项中使用了额外费率电话，请考虑是否应该加入一个警示信息。
- 可以直接拨打的本地号码部分应该使用-符号连接。
- 我们的格式办法可能与有关国家的不同。我们更倾向于只在整个电话号码中可本地拨打的部分中加入连字符-。电话号码当中不使用斜体和括号。
- 如果一个电话不能在其国外进行呼叫（如，新西兰的免费电话等），那么此电话号码应以通行的本地方式书写（如，0800 737 000是新西兰航空的国内免费电话）。
- 在大多数国家，所有移动电话号码都需要拨打全部号码且没有可供本地拨打的短号。此站点可协助识别哪些号码是手机号。
- {{listing}}模板提供了三个填写电话号码的字段（电话，免费电话，传真）。这些字段每个只允许填写一个号码，并应使用数字格式（例如+1 212 736-5000，而不是"PEnnsylvania 6-5000"、+1 areacode 273-3474或273-FISH）。任何附加的号码（例如同一家酒吧、酒店、民宿中不同部门的分机号码，空号或供聋人使用的TTY/TDD号码）应在内容部分里进行说明。
国家特例
[编辑]阿布哈兹
[编辑]在阿布哈兹，电话号码可能属于格鲁吉亚，也可能属于俄罗斯 ，因此有两种列出的样式。所以有两种方式。
格鲁吉亚的号码应该以如下形式列出：
+995 442 123456
其中"995"格鲁吉亚的国家区号，接下来的3位数字是区域码的范围内442至448为固定（或地）线和剩余的6位数字是可以从使用缩位拨号该特定区域代码内调用的用户号码的“局部”的一部分。
你需要在地理区域代码（来自外部的特定区域代码（但是，当仍然在阿布哈兹的前拨“0”的事实）应在指南的'连接'部分。
在阿布哈兹内格鲁吉亚网络的移动号码可随时使用完整的国际格式，无论在哪里，他们正在从所谓的拨打。的“5NN”是一个移动前缀，而不是一个“区域代码”，因为这样的第二和第三个数字（即“N-N”部分）表示分配原始移动网络。
+995 595-555-555
俄罗斯的号码应该以如下形式列出：
+7 840 123-45-67
其中"7"俄罗斯国家区号，840的下一个3位数字为固定（或地）线的区域码，剩余的7位数字是可以从使用缩位拨号的840地区码中调用的用户号码的“局部”的一部分。
你需要在地理区域代码（来自外部的特定区域代码（但是，当仍然在俄罗斯和阿布哈兹的俄罗斯给予部分的前拨“8”的事实）应该在的的“通讯”指南。
在阿布哈兹内俄罗斯网络手机号码，可以随时使用完整的国际格式，无论在哪里，他们正在从所谓的拨打。“940”是一个移动前缀，而不是一个“区域代码”，因为这样的第二和第三个数字（即“N-N”部分）表示分配原始移动网络。
+7 940-555-555
阿富汗
[编辑]阿富汗的号码应该以如下形式列出：
+93 30 539-0605
"93" 是阿富汗的国家号码，然后的两个数值就是区号，剩下的七个数值(被“-”来隔开的那七个数值)are the "local" part of the subscriber number that can be called from within that particular area code using abbreviated dialling.
The fact that you need to dial "0" in front of the geographic area code (of 20，30，40，50 or 60 for fixed lines) from outside that particular area code (but when still within Afghanistan) should be in the Connect section of the guide.
如果要在阿富汗打电话，就一定要输入全部的数字 (10 digits，including a "0" prefixing the "70n" within Afghanistan)，no matter where they are being called from. The 70n is a mobile prefix，not an "area code"，as such and the third digit ( n的部分) denotes the original mobile network assigned.
+93 700-202-496
亚美尼亚
[编辑]亚美尼亚的号码应该以如下形式列出：
+374 312 57659
其中"374" is the country code for Armenia国家区号，the next 2-5 digits (starting with a 1，2，3 or 4 in the case of land lines) are the area code and the remaining 3 to 6 digits (con-joined with a hyphen in the case of Yerevan) are the "local" part of the subscriber number that can be called from within that particular area code using abbreviated dialling.
Area codes starting with 6 have been assigned to Internet telephony service providers to provide non-geographically based numbers.
Mobile phone numbers have two digit mobile prefixes denoting the original network and all begin with a 9 ( Nagorno-Karabakh mobile networks that used to start with a 7 have now been re-numbered to 97).<br />
The fact that you need to dial "0" in front of the geographic area code from outside that particular area code (but when still within Armenia) should be in the Connect section of the guide.
Mobile numbers in Armenia must always be dialled with all digits (including a "0" prefixing the "9n" from within Armenia)，no matter where they are being called from. The 9n is a mobile prefix，not an "area code"，as such and the second and sometimes third digits (the n part) denotes the original mobile network assigned. As is the case with most mobile numbers，they can also be called within or outside Armenia using the international format.
Because most Armenian toll-free numbers and Premium Rate Numbers can not be called from outside Armenia they are not listed in international format:
800-23-456
澳大利亚
[编辑]澳大利亚的号码应该以如下形式列出：
+61 2 1255-3456
其中"61" is the country code for Australia国家区号，the next digit is the area code and the remaining 8 digits (con-joined with a hyphen) are the part of the subscriber number that can be called from within that particular area code.
The fact that you need to dial "0" in front of the geographic area code (of 2，3，7 or 8) on Australian landlines should be in the Connect section of the guide.
Mobile numbers in Australia must be dialled with all digits (10 digits，including a "0" prefixing the "4nn" within Australia)，no matter where they are being called from.
+61 432-555-555
Because some 18,19,13 numbers cannot be called from outside Australia they are not listed in international format:
1800-234-567 1300-345-678
加拿大
[编辑]加拿大 is part of the North American Numbering Plan (along with the 美国 and most of the Caribbean) and uses the country code +1.
Due to inefficient allocation policies for local numbers，many areas (including some remote places like James Bay) now have multiple overlapping area codes. This requires dialling of all ten digits for even the most trivial of local calls.
These ten-digit local calls are indicated by hyphens in the format:
+1 647-555-5555
In areas which still have just one area code，the seven-digit local Canadian number is formatted as:
+1 709 959-5000
Within Canada，1 is dialled to indicate a toll call (but must be omitted for local landline calls)，the next 3 digits are the area code and the remaining 7 digits are the subscriber number.
Canada currently draws its tollfree numbers from a shared pool based in the US. These are written using the full eleven-digit international format:
+1-800-234-5678
Mobile numbers are normally allocated from the same local area codes as landlines; the recipient of the call pays airtime.
The prefix to make an outbound international call from North America is 011-. This prefix does apply to calls from Canada to Saint Pierre and Miquelon but does not apply to countries which share the Canadian +1 prefix，such as the US.
A list of Canadian area codes and exchanges is on cnac.ca; North American area codes which require ten digits locally are listed on nanpa.com.
中国大陆
[编辑]香港和澳门的号码不属于本号码段，而是分别使用另外的国家区号852和853。
中国大陆的号码应该以如下形式列出：
+86 20 1255-3456
其中"86"中国的国家区号，接下来的2或3位数是地区区号剩下的8或7位数（之间用连字符连接）是在当地可以直接拨打的“本地号码”
有一个需要说明的事实是当你不再某个地区（但仍在中国大陆境内）的话，你需要在地区码前加拨“0”。这一点需要在旅游攻略的“通讯”段落内说明。
无论接听者身在何处，中国的手机号码必须要拨打完整的数位（12位，包括前缀的“0”和本地的“1xx”开头的号码）。其中的1xx是手机号码前缀，而不是“地区区号”，至于第二和第三位（“xx”的部分）代表着本地手机网络提供商。
+86 131-5558-5558
因为大多数中国的免费电话号码（以800开头）和市话费号码（以400开头）不能在中国以外的地方呼叫，因此这些号码不需要写成国际号码的格式。800免费电话不支持中国国内手机用户拨打，也不支持部分座机用户拨打：
800-234-5678 400-345-6789
哥伦比亚
[编辑]哥伦比亚的固定电话号码应该以如下形式列出：
+57 8 125-3456
其中"57" is the country code for Colombia国家区号，the next digit is the dialling zone where the local number is located (can be a 1，2，4，5，6，7 or 8) and the remaining digits (typically 7 digits con-joined with a hyphen) are the "local" part of the subscriber number that can be called from within that dialling zone using abbreviated dialling.
Dialling within Colombia is complicated by having four national and well-established long-distance carriers with new long distance operators joining almost daily.
Until a local telecoms guru figures it all out，the simplest (but not the cheapest) thing to do might be to use a mobile phone to call "long distance" (i.e. using the international dialling format) from one part of Colombia to another. Simply compose the number exactly as written (but without spaces and including the initial plus sign) on the mobile phone's keypad and then hit the send key - your mobile network will figure it out!
Mobile numbers in Colombia all start with a "3" and are of the form 3nn 123 4567 and must always be dialled with all digits (unless in the relatively rare event that one is calling within the same mobile network). The 3nn is a mobile prefix and the second and third digits (the nn part) denotes the original mobile network assigned.
+57 304-123-456
Because most Colombian toll-free numbers (formerly "9800") are not able to be called from outside Colombia，they are not listed in international format:
01 800-234-5678
德国
[编辑]德国的号码应该以如下形式列出：
+49 351 125-3456
其中"49" is the country code for Germany国家区号，the next digits are the area code and the remaining digits (con-joined with a hyphen where very long) are the "local" part of the subscriber number that can be called from within that particular area code using abbreviated dialling. Since there are no standard lengths for either geographic area codes or subscribers' numbers，the last part may be as short as two digits! Currently，the 5000 odd German area codes vary in length from 2 thru 5 digits.
The fact that you need to dial "0" in front of the geographic area code from outside that particular area code (but when still within Germany) should be in the Connect section of the guide.
Mobile numbers in Germany must always be dialled with all digits (10-12 digits，including a "0" prefixing the "1nn" within Germany)，no matter where they are being called from. The 1nn is a mobile prefix，not an "area code"，as such and the second and third digits (the nn part) denotes the original mobile network assigned before number portability is taken into account.
+49 151-123-456
因为大多数德国的免费电话号码Because most German toll-free numbers (formerly "0130" and now often called a Null-achthunderter-Nummer) can 不能not在德国境外拨打， be called from outside Germany they are not listed in international format:
0800-234-5678
印度尼西亚
[编辑]印度尼西亚的号码应该以如下形式列出：
+62 21 6539-0605
其中"62"是印度尼西亚的国家区号，接下来的 is the country code for Indonesia，the next 3 digits (or 2 digits in the case of large conurbations) is the area code and the remaining 7 digits (8 digits in the case of area codes with only two digits) are the "local" part of the subscriber number (con-joined with a hyphen) that can be called from within that particular area code using abbreviated dialling.
The fact that you need to dial "0" in front of the geographic area code from outside that particular area code (but when still within Indonesia) should be in the Connect section of the guide.
Mobile numbers in Indonesia must always be dialled with all digits (typically 8-12 digits including a "0" prefixing the "8nnn" within Indonesia)，no matter where they are being called from. The 8nnn is a mobile prefix，not an "area code"，as such and the second and subsequent digits denote the original mobile network assigned.
+62 834-202-4961
伊朗
[编辑]伊朗的号码应该以如下形式列出：
+98 515 539-0605
其中"98" is the country code for Iran国家区号，the next 3 digits (or 21 in the case of Tehran) is the area code and the remaining 7 digits (eight in the case of Tehran) are the "local" part of the subscriber number (con-joined with a hyphen) that can be called from within that particular area code using abbreviated dialling.
The fact that you need to dial "0" in front of the geographic area code from outside that particular area code (but when still within Iran) should be in the Connect section of the guide.
Mobile numbers in Iran must always be dialled with all 11 digits (including a "0" prefixing the "9nn" within Iran)，no matter where they are being called from. The 9nn is a mobile prefix，not an "area code"，as such and the second and third digits denote the original mobile network assigned.
+98 934-202-4961
日本
[编辑]日本的固定电话号码应该以如下形式列出：
+81 3 1234-5678
其中"81"是日本国家区号，下一个数字是本地号码所在的拨号区（可以包含一到三位数字），其余数字（通常是四到八位数字）是“本地”部分。
马来西亚
[编辑]马来西亚的号码应该以如下形式列出：
+60 89 539-605
其中"60" is the country code for Malaysia国家区号，the next one or two digits is the area code and the remaining 6 or 7 digits are the "local" part of the subscriber number (con-joined with a hyphen) that can be called from within that particular area code using abbreviated dialling.
The fact that you need to dial "0" in front of the geographic area code from outside that particular area code (but when still within Malaysia) should be in the Connect section of the guide.
Mobile numbers in Malaysia must always be dialled with all 9 digits (including a "0" prefixing the "1n" within Malaysia)，no matter where they are being called from. The 1n is a mobile prefix，not an "area code"，as such and the second digit denote the original mobile network assigned.
+60 19-202-4961
新西兰
[编辑]新西兰的号码应该以如下形式列出：
+64 3 539-0605
其中"64" is the country code for New Zealand国家区号，the next digit is the area code and the remaining 7 digits (con-joined with a hyphen) are the "local" part of the subscriber number that can be called from within that particular area code using abbreviated dialling.
The fact that you need to dial "0" in front of the geographic area code (of 3，4，6，7 or 9) from outside that particular area code (but when still within New Zealand) should be in the Connect section of the guide.
Mobile numbers in New Zealand must always be dialled with all digits (8 to 10 digits，including a "0" prefixing the "2n" within New Zealand)，no matter where they are being called from. The 2n is a mobile prefix，not an "area code"，as such and the second digit (the n part) denotes the original mobile network assigned.
+64 21-202-4961
Because most New Zealand toll-free numbers can not be called from outside New Zealand they are not listed in international format:
0800-737-000
菲律宾
[编辑]菲律宾的号码应该以如下形式列出：
+63 35 539-0605
其中"63" is the country code for the Philippines，the next one，two or three digits are the area code and the remaining 7 digits (con-joined with a hyphen) are the "local" part of the subscriber number that can be called from within that particular area code using abbreviated dialling.
The fact that you need to dial "0" in front of the geographic area code from outside that particular area code (but when still within the Philippines) should be in the Connect section of the guide.
Mobile numbers in the Philippines must always be dialled with all 11 digits (including a "0" prefixing the "8nn" or "9nn" within the Philippines)，no matter where they are being called from. The 8nn or 9nn is a mobile prefix，not an "area code"，as such and the second and third digits (the nn part) denotes the original mobile network assigned. As is the case with most mobile numbers，they can also be called within or outside the Philippines using the international format - just one reason why Wikivoyage chooses to format them as follows:
+63 996-202-4961
Because most Philippines toll-free numbers can not be called from outside Philippines they are not listed in international format:
1800-1855-0165
新加坡
[编辑]新加坡的号码应该以如下形式列出：
+65 6396 0605
其中"65"是新加坡的国家代码。由于新加坡面积小，没有区域或主干代码，与公共交换电话网（PSTN），无线网络和IP电话都属于同一个编号区有一个8位数的编号格式。
这个8位数字的第一个数字表示的服务的类型：
- 3nnn-NNNN - IP语音服务
- 6nnn-NNNN - 包容性的固定线路语音IP服务
- 固话业务
- 8nnn-NNNN - 移动电话服务
- 9nnn-NNNN - 移动电话服务，包括寻呼服务手机服务，包括传呼服务
因为大多数新加坡免费电话号码可以不会从新加坡以外他们不会“国际格式”一栏叫做：
1800-185-0165
800-185-0165
泰国
[编辑]泰国的号码应该以如下形式列出：
+66 2-123-4567 +66 43-123456 1155 1800-747-747 1900-666-666
其中"66" is the country code国家区号，the next 1 or 2 digits (beginning 2，3，4，5 or 7 for land lines) are the area code and the remaining digits are the subscriber number.
You always need to dial "0" in front of the area code (or "2" for Bangkok in our first example; or "43" for Khon Kaen in our second example) to dial from inside Thailand (if you are not using the full international format).<br /> (Thailand changed to a closed dialling plan in 2001，which means it is one of the few countries where even calling within the area code always requires the complete number，including the area code，to be dialled. There are no "local" parts of a telephone number in Thailand that can be called from within that particular area code using abbreviated dialling!)
Land line numbers in Thailand are always 8 digits long (when the STD prefix of 0 is omitted); mobile and VoIP numbers have 9 digits and begin with a 6，8 or 9.
Note that international format is not used for the last three examples of non-geographic numbers (the tourist police，a toll free number and a premium rate number respectively) since they generally cannot be dialled from outside Thailand.
英国及其属地
[编辑]英国的号码应该以如下形式列出：
+44 20 3344-5566 +44 141 222-3344 +44 70-0596-3437 0800-747-7477 111
其中"44" is the country code国家区号，the next 2 to 5 digits are the area code and the remaining digits are the subscriber number even though，for the first two examples with additional hyphens，this differs from common and recommended local practice. Note that international format is not used for the last two examples of non-geographic numbers since they generally cannot be dialled from outside the countries that use the +44 country code.
The fact that you need to dial "0" in front of the area code (of 20 for London in our first example; of 141 for Glasgow in our second example or of 70 for the premium rate personal number in our third example) to dial from outside that particular area code (but when still within the United Kingdom or a Crown Dependency) should be noted in the Connect section of the guide.
美国
[编辑]美国、加拿大 and much of the Caribbean (but not México)，uses the North American Numbering Plan and its country code of +1. This includes US possessions outside North America (for instance，+1-684- is American Samoa).
A seven-digit local American number is formatted as:
+1 808 959-5000
Some metro areas (such as Boston) have multiple，overlapping area codes; these overlays require ten digits for a local call.
These are indicated by hyphens in the format:
+1 617-555-5555
A domestic toll call always requires eleven digits，1-areacode-number where 3 digits form the area code and the remaining 7 digits are the subscriber number.
Three large cities (New York City，Los Angeles and Chicago) require all eleven digits for all calls. This pattern also applies with toll-free numbers，which by definition have no local calling area and use the full eleven-digit format:
+1-212-718-1234
+1-800-234-5678
Toll-free numbers are listed in international format as some are reachable on a limited basis outside the US (usually from Canada or Mexico，although the latter must be dialled as an international call).
A list of North American area codes which require ten or eleven-digit dialing is on nanpa.com; that site also has US area code maps and lists of individual exchanges. The prefix to make an outbound international call from North America is 011-. This prefix is not used when calling other countries within the +1 country code，although most calls from the US to Canada will be long-distance.
越南
[编辑]越南的号码应该以如下形式列出：
+84 35 539-0605
其中"84"是越南国家区号的国家代码，下一个两或三个数字是区号，其余的5到8个数字（用连字符连接）是可以呼叫的用户号码的“本地”部分从使用缩位拨号的特定区号内。
越南以2、3、5、6或7开头的地区代码有7位用户号码。以4（河内）和8（胡志明市）开头的地区代码有8位用户号码（除了政府专门使用的地区代码80以及后面跟着一个5位数的用户号码）。以1或9开头的地区代码现在用于移动电话号码（99除外，用于VSAT），并有2或3位数字。他们总是有7位数字的移动用户号码。
您需要在该特定地区代码之外拨打地理区号前面的“0”（但仍位于越南境内）的事实应该位于指南的“连接”部分。
越南境内的手机号码必须始终拨打全部9位或10位数字（包括越南境内的“1nn”或“9nn”前缀中的“0”），无论他们被叫到哪里。1nn或9nn是移动前缀，不是“区号”，因此第二个和有时是第三个数字（即nn部分）表示分配的原始移动网络。与大多数手机号码一样，他们也可以使用国际格式在越南境内或境外打电话——这是维基导航选择格式化的一个原因：
+84 996-202-4961
由于大多数越南的免费电话号码可以不会从越南以外它们是不会“国际格式”一栏叫做：
1201-1318